Method One: The format Method

This method allows the user to specify a format that Vision will use to determine the file names of additional segments. Two formats must be specified: a format for data file extensions and a format for index file extensions. The resulting variables have this general look: filename_DATA_FMT and filename_INDEX_FMT. Each of these variables must be equated with a format code that includes an escape sequence. The valid escape sequences are defined below.

Example for Method One

Suppose the regular name of your COBOL file is /usr1/gl.dat. The variables you would use to set the segment naming formats for this file are GL_DAT_DATA_FMT and GL_DAT_INDEX_FMT.

Each of these variables must be set equal to a pattern that shows how to create the segment names. The pattern shows how to form the base name and how to form the extension for each segment. Part of this pattern is a special character (such as %d) that specifies how the segment number should be represented. Choices include %d (decimal segment numbers), %x (lower case hexadecimal numbers), %X (uppercase hexadecimal numbers), and %o (octal numbers).

For example, setting environment variables GL_DAT_DATA_FMT=gl%d.dat and GL_DAT_INDEX_FMT=gl%d.idx would result in data segments named /usr1/gl.dat (remember that the first data segment is not affected), /usr1/gl1.dat, /usr1/gl2.dat, and so forth. The index segments would be named /usr1/gl0.idx, /usr1/gl1.idx, /usr1/gl2.idx, and so forth.

Escape Sequence Definitions

The %d in the values of the filename-DATA-FMT and filename-INDEX-FMT variables above is a printf-style escape sequence. Most reference books on the C language contain an in-depth explanation of these escape sequences, and UNIX systems typically have a man page (man printf) that explains them in detail. Here are the basics:

"%d" expands into the decimal representation of the segment number.
"%x" expands into the hexadecimal representation (with lower case a-f) of the segment number.
"%X" expands into the hexadecimal representation (with upper case A-F) of the segment number.
"%o" expands into the octal representation of the segment number.
You can add leading zeros to the number (to keep all the file names the same length) by placing a zero and a length digit between the percent sign and the following character. "%02d" would result in 00, 01, 02, and so forth when expanded.
To embed a literal "%" in the file name, use "%%".

The escape sequence can be positioned anywhere in the file name, including the extension.

Note: The runtime checks for these segment naming variables in the runtime configuration file. Utilities such as vutil and vio check in the operating system's environment.