This release provides enhancements in the following areas:
Integration with Visual Studio 2013
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Visual COBOL provides support for the new features of Visual Studio 2013 and the Visual Studio 2013 Integrated Shell, including:
- Compatibility (Project Round-Tripping)
- Visual COBOL supports the Visual Studio project round-tripping feature which enables you to work with COBOL projects in Visual Studio
2010 SP1, Visual Studio 2012 or in Visual Studio 2013 without the need to upgrade the project file.
- .NET Framework 4.5.1 Compatibility
- Provides support for creating managed COBOL applications that target version 4.5.1 of the .NET Framework.
- Scroll Bar
- Visual COBOL supports the new and enhanced scroll bar in Visual Studio 2013.
- Visual Studio 2013 Themes
- Visual COBOL conforms to the new look and feel of Visual Studio 2013.
- Microsoft Help Viewer 2.1
- Provides support for the Micro Focus Help in Microsoft Help Viewer 2.1.
Note: The Visual Studio 2013 features CodeLens (Code Information Indicators) and Peek Definition are not supported in COBOL.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
General IDE enhancements - Visual Studio
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- Menu items - the following Micro Focus utilities were previously available under the
Tools > Micro Focus menu and have been moved as follows:
- ADO.NET Connection Editor - now accessed from
View > Micro Focus SQL Tools.
- OpenESQL Assistant - now accessed from
View > Micro Focus SQL Tools.
- OpenESQL Configuration Utility - now accessed from
View > Micro Focus SQL Tools.
- Web Service Client - now accessed by creating a new project of type "Web Service Client Application from JSON/REST" - click
File > New > Project > COBOL > Native > Web Service Client Application from JSON/REST.
- Managed COBOL project properties - a new setting,
Expose group linkage items to managed code, is now available on the
COBOL tab in the properties of managed COBOL projects. Checking this sets the ILSMARTLINKAGE directive that specifies that group
linkage items in your code are to be exposed as properties of a class. A related button,
Options, enables you to also specify whether to remove specific prefixes from the names of COBOL data items, whether to make the
new classes serializable, expose Linkage Section items as nested classes of the program class or to limit the property generation
to non-redefining elementary items.
- Resetting the file properties - a new button,
Use Project Defaults, on the file property pages of COBOL files in native projects now enables you to reset the file properties of COBOL files
in native COBOL projects.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Building applications
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Visual COBOL now supports Visual Studio's parallel builds for COBOL projects. Parallel building enables you to build multiple projects
faster on multi-CPU machines. Following this change, in order for your multi-project solutions to build in parallel successfully,
ensure that the project dependencies and build order are set correctly for your solution using
Project > Project Dependencies. For more information about parallel building, see
Tips on Building COBOL in your product help and your product Release Notes.
Note: Parallel builds are not supported with Personal Edition licensing.
See
Related Information at the end of this topic.
COBOL editor
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The COBOL editor includes the following enhancements and new features:
- Improved Intellisense writing assistance for COBOL in both native and managed COBOL:
- Context sensitive suggestions - IntelliSense only shows suggestions that are relevant for the position of the cursor in the
code or for the type of project.
- Enhanced completion lists - lists include any relevant COBOL verbs, clauses and words, copybooks, code templates, data items
and section and paragraph names.
- Intelligent assistance with completing statements - when you have entered a COBOL verb, IntelliSense shows suggestions for
the relevant clauses and identifiers that you can use to complete the statement.
- Automatic completion for single items - IntelliSense automatically inserts single suggestions in the code.
- Qualifying non-unique names - IntelliSense qualifies data items whose names are not unique.
- Configuration preferences for IntelliSense - enable you to configure what suggestions appear in the completion lists, whether
suggestions are added in insert or overwrite mode, and the case of the inserted words.
- Snippets - code snippets are now included in the IntelliSense suggestions.
- $IF-$ELSE-$END statement colorization - parts of a $IF Compiler-control statement that are not executed are now colored in
grey.
- $REGION statement - support is provided for the $REGION Compiler-control statement. You can use $REGION - $END-REGION to surround
blocks of code that you want to folded or expand in the editor.
- Copybook glyphs () in the left-hand margin on a copy line - indicate that a copybook can be expanded inline.
- Creating copybooks from a selection of code - a new context menu command,
Extract to Copybook in the editor enables you to move a selection of COBOL code into a new copybook file. The file is added to the project and
the code in the original program is replaced with a COPY statement that refers to the new copybook.
- Expanded copybook view - provides indicators for read-only copybooks
- Outlining - outlining is now available on comment blocks, paragraphs and on $REGION and $IF statements.
- Task List comments - the COBOL editor now provides support for Visual Studio-style Task List comments in COBOL. Typing TODO,
HACK or UNDONE in the code immediately after the declaration of the COBOL comment (*>, *>> or * in column 7) creates a task
that appears in the
Task List window.
See
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Code analysis
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Visual COBOL now offers more advanced code analysis features and enables you to run various analysis queries (rules and groups of rules
called rule sets) against your code to ensure adherence to standards such as standards for coding or performance.
You can run analysis rules against programs in a project in the IDE at user request or you can run analysis rules at the end
of a project's build.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Code coverage
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Visual COBOL now provides support for code coverage of native COBOL applications directly from within the IDE where code coverage uses
the Test Coverage functionality. You can produce code coverage reports for applications running in the COBOL run-time and
for applications that run in
Enterprise Server.
To produce reports, you need to enable code coverage in a project's properties, compile your application and then run your
application with code coverage to produce the relevant reports. For applications that require an
Enterprise Server instance, you start the enterprise server with code coverage.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Command line compilation and linkage
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When using the
cbllink command to compile and link, there is a new
-y option. Use this option to create an executable that includes support to be able to run on Windows XP and Windows Server
2003.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Compiler directives
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The following Compiler directives are new in this release:
- EOF-1A
- Treats a 0x1a character in the source file as the end of file.
- NLS-CURRENCY-LENGTH
- Specifies the number of bytes to allocate for the currency symbol in a PIC field.
- NULL-ESCAPE
- Treats a 0x00 character in the source file as an escape character for other non-printable characters in the source code.
The following Compiler directives contain new parameters in this release:
- DBSPACE
- The new parameter "MIXED" extends the DBSPACE directive to be able to evaluate data items in programs that contain a mix of
single-byte and double-byte strings.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Converting additional directives to project's properties
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The
Update Project Properties utility allows you to convert additional directives in your project to project properties. This option is presented on opening
a project. You can select to not show this dialog again by unchecking
Check Additional Directives for project properties in
Tools > Options > Micro Focus > General.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Data File Structure command line utility
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The Data File Structure Command Line (DFSTRCL) utility is a DOS-based command line utility that enables you to create record
layout (.str) files from COBOL debug information (.idy) files. You can use the utility to process a single
.idy file or batch process up to 100
.idy files.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Data File Tools (Technology Preview)
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Note: This is a technology preview feature only. It is being made available to allow you to test and provide feedback on this new
capability; however, this feature is not intended for production use and it is not supported as such. Furthermore, Micro Focus
does not guarantee that this feature will be delivered at a GA level and if it is, then the functionality provided might differ
considerably from this technology preview.
The Data File Tools (Technology Preview) is a new standalone text editor in which you can create and edit data files. By nature
of it being a 'technology preview' product, it does not currently include all the functionality that was available in the
previous version of Data File Tools - now referred to as Classic Data File Tools. If you require any of the functionality
not provided in this version, you can still use the classic version by accessing it in the usual way.
To run Data File Tools (Technology Preview), type
mfdatatools2 from
Visual COBOL's command prompt
or a terminal.
To use the new editor directly from the Visual Studio IDE, clear the
Use classic data file tools check box, available from
. When cleared, the Data File Tools (Technology Preview) version is used, when possible. When this editor does not support
the action you are attempting to complete, Classic Data File Tools is used instead. This check box is selected by default.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Database access
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This release provides the following enhancements to database access:
- COBSQL
- This release provides:
- Selection and configuration of the Oracle Pro*COBOL preprocessor for compiling COBSQL applications in project properties on
the
SQL tab.
- Support for COBOL directives SOURCEFORMAT=TERMINAL and SOURCEFORMAT=VARIABLE for Pro*COBOL applications.
- HCO for DB2 LUW
- This release provides:
- Support for MFHCO mode across all platforms by default via the new HCO (NOHCO) DB2 compiler directive option. See the
HCO DB2 compiler directive option topic for details.
- A new DB2 compiler directive option, OPTPER (NOOPTPER), that enhances performance for CHARSET EBCDIC processing. See the
OPTPER DB2 compiler directive option topic for details.
- A new DB2 directive option, BINDDIR, which specifies an alternative directory in which to write the DBRM file created during
compilation.
See the
BINDDIR DB2 compiler directive option topic for details.
- OpenESQL
-
- ADO.NET Connection Editor
- In this release:
- The ADO.NET Connection Editor has been redesigned using a series of Wizards that guide you through the processes of adding,
copying, and removing connections.
- Context Help is now provided for the main window, and each Wizard page and dialog box.
- Date/Time Processing
- This release provides streamlined datetime processing for ODBC and ADO.NET.
- Performance
- This release includes a new SQL compiler directive option, OPTPER (NOOPTPER), that enhances performance for CHARSET EBCDIC
processing. See the
OPTPER SQL compiler directive option topic for details.
- PostgreSQL
- In this release, PostgreSQL 9.4 has been tested with OpenESQL and OpenESQL Assistant using the following PostgreSQL software:
- Server software
- PostgreSQL EnterpriseDB version 9.4.4
- Client software
-
- psqlODBC driver version 09.03.04.00
- Npgsql ADO.NET 4.0 driver version 2.2.5
PostgreSQL 9.4 has been tested with OpenESQL and OpenESQL Assistant on the following Windows platforms:
- Windows 32-bit
- Windows 64-bit
Note: Micro Focus provides compatibility for PostgreSQL but does not directly contribute to or support the PostgreSQL open source project.
Any issues relating to PostgreSQL functionality should be addressed through an open source support vendor.
- SQL Server
- This release provides support for the SQL Server OUTPUT clause.
- XA Switch Modules
- In this release, the XA interface has been redesigned to provide:
- Consistent look and feel for SQL Server, DB2, and Oracle user personalization
- Consistent look and feel for both RM dynamic and static registration (SQL Server, DB2, Oracle, generic one-phase commit for
ODBC)
- Additional support for two instances of the same switch module using
Web Services applications via the new XAID compiler directive
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Enterprise Server for .NET
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This release provides enhancements in the following areas:
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
File handling
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This release contains the following new configuration options:
- ACUFH
- Enables or disables the use of the ACU file handler (ACUFH), which is required to handle Vision and RM/COBOL indexed files.
- ESACUFH
- Enables or disables the use of the ACU file handler (ACUFH) for file handling operations running under Enterprise Server.
ACUFH must also be enabled for this option to take effect.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
iFileshare - Fileshare support under Enterprise Server (Technology Preview)
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Note: This is a technology preview feature only. It is being made available to allow you to test and provide feedback on this new
capability; however, this feature is not intended for production use and it is not supported as such. Furthermore, Micro Focus
does not guarantee that this feature will be delivered at a GA level and if it is, then the functionality provided might differ
considerably from this technology preview.
Should you wish to test and provide feedback for this feature please contact Micro Focus Support Line for instructions on
how to enable the new functionality.
You can configure iFileshare to offer enhanced availability for mission critical files by configuring a high availability
group, consisting of a primary iFileshare server and a number of stand-by servers. (Currently, this type of configuration
only supports having one stand-by server)
Files that are critical to your application can be replicated from a primary server onto the stand-by servers. Should the
primary server fail, you have up-to-date data (minus any in-flight transactions) available.
To reduce the complexity and to increase the stability of an iFileshare high availability group, it is recommended that each
region is configured as a dedicated iFileshare server. If other Enterprise Server work is hosted within the group, the setup
must be consistent on each server so that in the event of a fail-over, the non-Fileshare work can be continued on the new
primary server.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Library routines
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The following library routines are new in this release:
- CBL_MANAGED_SESSION_GET_USERDATA
- Retrieves user data saved in the current RunUnit.
- CBL_MANAGED_SESSION_SET_USERDATA
- Sets user data in the current RunUnit.
The following library routines contain new parameters in this release:
- CBL_LOCATE_FILE
- You can now specify a file name that is a null-terminating string, which has resulted in three new values available for the
user-mode parameter.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Managed COBOL syntax
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The following enhancements have been made to the managed COBOL syntax:
- The
TYPE OF type-name[ANY...] syntax enables you to obtain the
System.Type (.NET) or
java.lang.Class (JVM) object for a generic class, interface, or delegate.
- The
self:: or
super:: syntax is no longer required to access inherited data within a subclass.
- The
ATTRIBUTE-ID syntax enables you to define new attribute types, which can be used in various contexts.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Micro Focus Rumba
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Micro Focus Rumba version 9.4 is now supplied with the
Visual COBOL 2.3 setup file. The license for
Visual COBOL will license all components of Rumba.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Micro Focus Unit Testing Framework
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Note: This is a technology preview feature only. It is being made available to allow you to test and provide feedback on this new
capability, but it is not intended for production use and is not supported as such. Furthermore, Micro Focus does not guarantee
that this feature will be delivered at a GA level and if it is, then the functionality provided might differ considerably
from this technology preview. During the preview, you are encouraged to share your feedback and experiences via the Micro
Focus community forum -
http://community.microfocus.com/microfocus/).
The Micro Focus Unit Testing Framework is an xUnit style testing framework, available from the command line, for procedural
COBOL applications.
It includes much of the architecture you would expect in an xUnit framework. The test runner is a 32- or 64-bit executable
that you run from a
Visual COBOL
command
prompt. A test fixture or suite is a COBOL program compiled to
.dll that can include the setup, the test case code, and the teardown associated with the test case.
Test results are available in a number of formats. By default, results are displayed to screen and to a
.txt file, but you can use additional parameters on the command line to produce reports in JUnit format.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Microsoft Azure support
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Visual COBOL support for
Microsoft Azure has been updated to version 2.6 of the
Microsoft Azure SDK.
Support has been added to the product for making any future versions of the Microsoft Azure SDK available before the next
major release of
Visual COBOL. Micro Focus will deliver support for these only upon customers' requests.
Note:
2.3 HotFix 1 update: This HotFix provides support for version 2.7 of the Microsoft Azure SDK in
Visual COBOL for Visual Studio 2013 and 2015.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Preprocessors
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Support has been added in the IDE for enabling and using multiple preprocessors with your projects.
A new page,
Preprocessors, has been added to the project's and the files' properties of native COBOL applications to enable you to choose one or more
preprocessors to use when building your application and to specify their order of execution.
New reporting capability is now available for user preprocessors: resp-main code 18 indicates that a buffer contains a data
name to be marked as modified by the immediately preceding preprocessed line. The data name may be qualified and resp-more
contains the column information for the reference.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Profiler
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Visual COBOL now provides support for Profiler for native COBOL applications directly from within the IDE. To produce reports, you need
to:
- Enable Profiler in the COBOL property page for a project.
- Compile your application to apply the changes.
- Run your application with Profiler to produce the relevant reports.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
REST service interfaces
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RESTful service interfaces utilizing JSON as the media type in request and response messages are now supported using the Interface
Mapping Toolkit. This enables you to extend COBOL applications using modern transport payloads and protocols.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Single file support
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The recommended way to work with files within
Visual COBOL is to include them in a project. For situations where you might want to quickly open edit a single file,
Visual COBOL now provides support for native COBOL files in the IDE when the file is not opened as part of a project. There is limited
support for the IDE editing, compiling and debugging features as full support requires a project file.
To enable full IDE support for single files,
Visual COBOL provides a path for creating projects from them - right-click such files in the editor, and click
Create COBOL Project.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Tunables
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This release of
Visual COBOL contains the following updates to tunables:
- default_cancel_mode
- A new parameter, and default, has been introduced for this tunable; see
default_cancel_mode for more information.
- subsystem_cancel_mode
- A new parameter has been introduced for this tunable; see
subsystem_cancel_mode for more information.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.
Updated run-time system
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COBOL Server has been updated to provide an execution environment capable of running applications that were each built using different
development products. A consequence of this is that If your application has a main COBOL executable (.exe) that was built with a previous version of
Visual COBOL, you should ensure that the executable is rebuilt and packaged with the new run-time system.
You can rebuild from the IDE or the command line.
Other COBOL subprograms built with previous versions of
Visual COBOL are not required to be rebuilt.
For more information see
Related Information at the end of this topic.